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Introduction
During the twentieth century, the "century of the globe," humans entered space, and for the
first time were able to see from afar the planet they call home. This achievement resulted from remarkable
developments in science and technology. While some of these developments were used in war, creating killing
fields of mass destruction, others completely revolutionized physics, art, medicine, and communications.
These advances, in turn, prompted a population explosion, mass migrations, and the creation of huge urban
megalopolises. The ease of global transportation and communication led to the creation of a world culture
largely modeled on American styles of dress, music, and entertainment and fed by the twentieth-century
propensity to change, innovate, and market.
The tempo and breadth of technological change makes the twentieth century
stand out as a turning point in world history. Technological development may be akin to other great
human achievements like standing upright, tool making, the agricultural revolution, metallurgy, and
industrialization. Global communication and transportation systems have made the globe one and have
heralded a new era in politics, economics, social systems, and culture. The third Millennium may well
be the Age of Space when humans fan out across the cosmos as they did across the globe so many millennia
ago. It would have been difficult to predict that a century that began with world wars would end with
international celebration. Such is the human drama that is reflected in the pages of history and in the
video episodes of this MILLENNIUM series.
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© 1999 Turner Learning, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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